Sinfonia breve (1968)

Sinfonia breve. Epeisódion /fragment/

 

Performers: Staatskapelle Dresden, Segrfied Kurz - conductor, "Warsaw Autumn" 25 IX 1971, Polish Composers' Union

Sinfonia breve. Elegeia /fragment/

 

Performers: Staatskapelle Dresden, Segrfied Kurz - conductor, "Warsaw Autumn" 25 IX 1971, Polish Composers' Union

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PWM Edition Music Sales Classical

The composition was commissioned by the Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest to mark its 50th anniversary. The premiere took place in Rotterdam during the Holland Festival. As suggested by the title, it is a short work (ca 16’) written for large symphony orchestra. Its three-part structure reveals non-musical, literary inspirations, because the titles of the movements refer to old Greek names of epic, dramatic and lyric genres: I. Epos, II. Epeisódion, III. Elegeia.

The first movement (Epos) follows the features of a literary epic poem, which means it is a musical tale of important matters, contrasted in its progression and exalted in its expression. The second movement (Epeisódion) is based on a dialogue of two basic characters known from the first movement – the noisy one and the lyrical one. The third movement (Elegeia) is largely delicate and reflective in nature. From the point of view of macroform, the most important among the movements is the first one – the largest, with a piercing, noisy sound. The two subsequent movements gradually become gentler in their expression, moving from sharp sounds to a quiet and reflective narrative, ending with niente assoluto. In an introduction to the Polish premiere, Tadeusz Marek wrote:

Sinfonia brevis – about which some wrote after the premiere that one listened to it as it must have been written: with clenched teeth – is as one may assume after studying the score, a work opening a new chapter in the composer’s oeuvre.

The title page of the autograph bears the title of Sinfonia brevis, yet in the published score the title underwent a “generic” transformation, ending up as Sinfonia breve

Sources

  • T. Marek, Tadeusz Baird: Omówienie programu [A discussion of the programme], National Philharmonic 1968/1969, Programme Booklet, 10 and 11.01.1969, p. 13.